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Canada
- Data as of Aug 1
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66.7 Public Health
Directives -
44 Financial
Response -
100 Fact-Based
Communication
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66.7 Public Health
Directives -
44 Financial
Response -
100 Fact-Based
Communication
Canada has a relatively strong score, with poor public health policy countered by a continued reliance on fact-based communication.
Pre-COVID Conditions
Canada is relatively strong for its pre-pandemic capacity, as it has widely accessible universal healthcare, minimal inequality, and a very healthy population, but few hospital beds, particularly in comparison to other high-income countries, hurt its score.
- Debt/GDP ratio 89.9%
- GDP/capita $52,144
- Gini coefficient (out of 100) 33.8
- Infant mortality rate (out of 1,000 live births) 4
- Healthcare access score (out of 100) 87.6
- Hospital beds/1,000 People 19
Government Response
Select a data point for more information(Data points represent policy level as of Aug 1.)
Public Health Directives
Canada has released very little emergency healthcare funding and has had a relaxed lockdown, and testing remains limited to very specific groups.
- Stay at home order 2
- Public gathering restrictions 4
- School closings 3
- Public event cancellations 2
- Testing policy 3
- Emergency healthcare investments/capita $15.29
- Travel restrictions 4
- Tests/1,000 people 1.4
- Contact tracing 1
Financial Response
Canada offers comprehensive income support for workers, including seasonal workers and the unemployed, but debt forebearance is limited, and its stimulus was relatively small.
- Financial stimulus as share of GDP 15%
- Income support 2
- Debt forebearance 1
Fact-Based Communication
Canada has prioritized clear, regular communication with the public, including daily briefings by Prime Minister Trudeau.
- Reliance on science/fact based information 0
- Press freedom 0
COVID-19 Status as of Aug 1
Canada’s current status for Covid-19 is relatively strong, with fairly low death and case rates and a very low positivity score, suggesting that it is testing a wide range of people, not just the sickest.
- Total deaths 8,935
- Death rate per 100K 236.7
- Total cases 116,298
- Cases per 100K 3,081
- Percent of positive tests 0.8
Differentiating Factors
- Close coordination: Canada's federal government has worked closely with the provinces, coordinating the purchase and distribution of PPE centrally, and organizing a procurement program to buy tests. Read More
- Slow to re-open: President Trudeau has been hestitant to re-open the country too quickly, clearly communicating with the public that the country is in an emergency situation and that opening too quickly could send the country back into confinement. Read More
- Officials modeling healthy behavior: Canadian politicians have united across party lines in their pandemic response, modeling behavior such as social distancing and self-isolation. President Trudeau self-isolated when his wife tested positive for coronavirus, and even populist politician Doug Ford has condemned anti-lockdown protestors. Read More
Compared with Other Western Hemisphere Countries
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42.3Brazil 2,662,485
Cases 12,526
Per 1M 92,475
DeathsBrazil has a relatively weak score, primarily due to its poor public health policies, especially its very low levels of testing, coupled with President Bolsonaro’s spreading of misinformation about the virus.
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41Mexico 424,637
Cases 3,294
Per 1M 46,688
DeathsMexico's score has deteriorated over time, due primarily to its extremely weak financial response and relatively weak public health policy, including very limited testing.
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27.7United States 4,562,037
Cases 13,783
Per 1M 153,314
DeathsStill battling widespread COVID-19 cases and deaths, which were exacerbated by the former administration's limited use of facts and science, limited emergency healthcare spending, and limited debt relief, the Biden administration, by contrast, is taking aggressive action to combat the virus, although it may take time for the score to reflect these changes.
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77.7Canada 116,298
Cases 3,081
Per 1M 8,935
DeathsCanada has a relatively strong score, with poor public health policy countered by a continued reliance on fact-based communication.
Further Reading From Foreign Policy
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Statistics and government response factors available on each country profile include:
Pre-COVID Conditions:
- Debt to GDP ratio
- Infant mortality rates
- Hospital beds per 1,000 people
- Gini coefficients measuring inequality
- Health access and quality
COVID-19 Public Health Directives:
- Stay-at home orders
- School-closing policy
- Public-gathering restrictions
- Cancellation of public events
- Testing policy and rates per 1,000 people
- Emergency healthcare spending per capita
- Travel restrictions
- Contact tracing
COVID-19 Financial Response:
- Stimulus package as a share of GDP
- Income support
- Debt-forbearance
Public Communications:
- Instances of misinformation by leadership
- Limitations on press freedom, censorship
Current/Historic In-Country COVID-19 Status:
- Death rates per 1 million
- Case rates per 1 million