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54.6 Public Health
Directives -
50.5 Financial
Response -
100 Fact-Based
Communication
Canada has a relatively strong score, with poor public health policy countered by a continued reliance on fact-based communication.
Pre-COVID Conditions
Canada is relatively strong for its pre-pandemic capacity, as it has widely accessible universal healthcare, minimal inequality, and a very healthy population, but few hospital beds, particularly in comparison to other high-income countries, hurt its score.
- Debt/GDP ratio 89.9%
- GDP/capita $52,144
- Gini coefficient (out of 100) 33.8
- Infant mortality rate (out of 1,000 live births) 4
- Healthcare access score (out of 100) 87.6
- Hospital beds/1,000 People 19
Government Response
Select a data point for more information(Data points represent policy level as of Sep 1.)
Public Health Directives
Canada has released very little emergency healthcare funding and has had a relaxed lockdown, and testing remains limited to very specific groups, making for a public health score around the median.
- Stay at home order 1
- Public gathering restrictions 4
- School closings 3
- Public event cancellations 2
- Testing policy 3
- Emergency healthcare investments/capita $15.18
- Travel restrictions 3
- Tests/1,000 people 144.1
- Contact tracing 2
Financial Response
Canada offers comprehensive income support for workers, including seasonal workers and the unemployed, but debt forebearance is limited, and its stimulus was relatively small.
- Financial stimulus as share of GDP 15%
- Income support 2
- Debt forebearance 1
Fact-Based Communication
Canada has prioritized clear, regular communication with the public, including daily briefings by Prime Minister Trudeau.
- Reliance on science/fact based information 0
- Press freedom 0
COVID-19 Status as of Sep 1
Canada’s current status for COVID-19 is relatively strong, with fairly low death and case rates and a very low positivity score, suggesting that it is testing a wide range of people, not just the sickest.
- Total deaths 9,126
- Death rate per 100K 241.8
- Total cases 128,948
- Cases per 100K 3,417
- Percent of positive tests 0.8
- Change in positivity rates 0
Differentiating Factors
- Implementing penalties for COVID-19 violations: Strictly enforcing COVID-19 rules, the Canadian have arrested and charged an American tourist for violating the Canada Quarantine Act; the accused faces a $560,000 fine. Read More
- Moving unemployed off emergency benefits: With new cases near zero, the government has proposed a plan to move the unemployed off emergency COVID-19 benefits to an expanded employment insurance program that requires participants to look for a job to qualify. Read More
- Close coordination: Canada's federal government has worked closely with the provinces, coordinating the purchase and distribution of PPE centrally, and organizing a procurement program to buy tests. Read More
- Slow to re-open: President Trudeau has been hestitant to re-open the country too quickly, clearly communicating with the public that the country is in an emergency situation and that opening too quickly could send the country back into confinement. Read More
- Officials modeling healthy behavior: Canadian politicians have united across party lines in their pandemic response, modeling behavior such as social distancing and self-isolation. President Trudeau self-isolated when his wife tested positive for coronavirus, and even populist politician Doug Ford has condemned anti-lockdown protestors. Read More
Compared with Other Western Hemisphere Countries
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44.6Brazil 3,908,272
Cases 18,387
Per 1M 121,381
DeathsBrazil has a relatively weak score, primarily due to its poor public health policies, especially its very low levels of testing, coupled with President Bolsonaro’s spreading of misinformation about the virus.
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43.2Mexico 599,560
Cases 4,650
Per 1M 64,414
DeathsMexico's score has deteriorated over time, due primarily to its extremely weak financial response and relatively weak public health policy, including very limited testing.
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31.2United States 6,031,013
Cases 18,220
Per 1M 183,598
DeathsStill battling widespread COVID-19 cases and deaths, which were exacerbated by the former administration's limited use of facts and science, limited emergency healthcare spending, and limited debt relief, the Biden administration, by contrast, is taking aggressive action to combat the virus, although it may take time for the score to reflect these changes.
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73.1Canada 128,948
Cases 3,417
Per 1M 9,126
DeathsCanada has a relatively strong score, with poor public health policy countered by a continued reliance on fact-based communication.
Further Reading From Foreign Policy
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Statistics and government response factors available on each country profile include:
Pre-COVID Conditions:
- Debt to GDP ratio
- Infant mortality rates
- Hospital beds per 1,000 people
- Gini coefficients measuring inequality
- Health access and quality
COVID-19 Public Health Directives:
- Stay-at home orders
- School-closing policy
- Public-gathering restrictions
- Cancellation of public events
- Testing policy and rates per 1,000 people
- Emergency healthcare spending per capita
- Travel restrictions
- Contact tracing
COVID-19 Financial Response:
- Stimulus package as a share of GDP
- Income support
- Debt-forbearance
Public Communications:
- Instances of misinformation by leadership
- Limitations on press freedom, censorship
Current/Historic In-Country COVID-19 Status:
- Death rates per 1 million
- Case rates per 1 million